Prior to the arrival of Europeans, earthworms were absent from the fauna of the northern part of North America.
Earthworms - native and non-native, nightcrawlers and jumping worms - Sally Morgan - Living on one acre or less
Animals News, Articles
NNZ-nightcrawler
The Insect World, by Louis Figuier, a Project Gutenberg eBook.
Night of the Invasive Earthworms: A Horror Story for Northern Forests – Naturalis Historia
Revenge of the Earthworms
Alien Species.vp - IUCN
Richard Pallardy's Journalist Portfolio
invincible cause - Geometric Shapes by PachoAI
“Cruelty-free”-doesn’t-always-mean-what-it-implies.jpg